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Dike and field with last snow, Holland 1996 ©
Ger Dekkers
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A few years ago we spent a very enjoyable autumn half term
with the family staying in an apartment at The Hague in the Netherlands. During our
visit we visited FOAM, the Dutch photo museum to see an excellent exhibition of
early Hungarian photos by Kertesz, Martin Munkácsi, Moholy-Nagy and others. In the
bookshop I came across some intriguing postcards by Dutch landscape
photographer Ger Dekkers. I was immediately struck by the geometry of his work,
and bought a few.
Dekkers works in carefully orchestrated sequences of
pictures, and has two basic approaches. The first is a linear sequence of
pictures taken from different, sequential, viewpoints. As we all know from our
geography lessons the Netherlands is a highly populated country, so when
travelling on back roads through the countryside the hand of man is everywhere
to be seen. Fields are carefully manicured and well-tended, often lined with
trees and fences. Because the land is so flat, most field boundaries, hedges,
stands of trees following straight lines, designed by man. As you travel
through the landscape recurrent patterns appear, disappear and reappear. To me,
this felt rhythmic and reassuring rather repetitive and boring as you find in
larger lands. As you watch the unfolding scene you see that there is no definitive
viewpoint, no decisive moment that encapsulates the view. Rather, there are
many points that are equally acceptable. Dekkers’ work plays with this concept
of views in transit by creating a sequence of five to seven pictures taken from
a series of points that describe a similar view. The baseline concept is to
place distant landmarks (farmhouses, the horizon) in exactly the same position
in each frame, whilst using strong graphical entities (plough lines, stands of
trees) to move through subsequent frames. Dekker uses a medium format camera
frequently with a widish lens to further emphasise convergent lines.
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Cycle-track,
near Dronten, Holland 1998 ©
Ger Dekkers |
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The results are interesting. Because of their linear
arrangement the pictures can read as set of very large frames from a movie,
giving a dynamic cinematic feel to the resulting set. Individually the pictures
are rigorously framed, well lit and attractive enough as images in their own
right. Together they often work together to create a pattern en masse. At times he creates an
interesting faux-panoramic effect because the sequence looks wide, but the
movement around the distant centre of focus is actually quite small. The
overall impression is of travelling through the landscape, of building up a
visual memory from several viewpoints, to get a better understanding of the
subject and the space surrounding it.
His second approach is to stand at a fixed viewpoint and
slightly vary the direction of view and hence the framing of the scene. The
intention here seems to be to create a pleasing or interesting geometric
pattern within a 3×3 grid.
Dekkers creates a pattern that shows increasing variation diagonally from top
left cell to bottom right. It would appear that the ploy adopted by Dekkers was
to successively pan the camera downwards in equal increments and then place
these left to right in successive rows running top to bottom. Whilst I prefer
the narrative of his linear compositions, these grid patterns work, again, by
repetition and reinforcement, this time achieved by multiple framings. The
linear sequences are ideally suited to regular geometry, but the grid method
would work with any subject.
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Breakwater,
Pietersbierum, Holland 1996 ©
Ger Dekkers |
These three postcards from Holland have been niggling away
at the back of my mind for some time now, so I’ve tried researching Dekkers’
work to understand more about his work, methods and ideas. Dekkers is now 83,
and judging from the lack of information about him on the web, no longer an
active photographer. He has no website, no entry in Wikipedia and at first the
only mentions I could find about him were mainly from secondhand and rare book
dealers, and a few art listings that gave little more information other than
his age and nationality. I have one book in my little library that mentions his
work, but with very little useful information. So I decided to buy a book
though Abebooks. I ended up with a very slim catalogue Landscape Perspectives from an exhibition held in 1976, bought from
a bookshop in Essex - the only volume of his work that was available in the UK.
Although the printing is rather poor and the paper discoloured, it does give a
fascinating glimpse in to the work of a man, whose work was quite well known in
its day, judging by the quality of the museums that showed his work, and the
number of books that bore his name.
After a bit more rooting around on the internet I did
eventually find one good resource about Dekkers and his work at Depth of Field.
Google Translate makes a reasonable fist of translating this resource from the
Dutch original, and shows that his work was given some very high profile
displays, including very innovative large format slide
projections in the 70s. In addition to describing his working methods, it talks
about his fascination with the new territories created in the post-war polders.
The main framework of his imagery was the creation of this new, man-made land,
and his work resonated with Dutch in their pride of their national achievement.
Although some of his images are still available as postcards
and posters in Holland, there seems very little opportunity today to see any of
his work well reproduced. Which is a great shame; much of his work still looks
and feels modern, and makes a refreshing change from much of the conceptual and
experimental work that gets the attention of curators these days.
